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Shame-nesty International: Or, "why NGOs don't do themselves any favors"

posted Monday, 12 May 2008


As long term readers of this blog will know, when it comes to China - and the many and varied human rights abuses that go on within its borders - ACB has some strong opinions over the various issues, but little time for the Big Media, and even less time for Western NGOs, when they become interested in said abuses.

True, the Big Media and Western NGOs can reach big audiences, and can apply political leverage to their own governments to do something, which can be useful. Sometime they can even make a real different.

However, ACB finds that for ever instance where the Big Media and Western NGOs can make the human rights situation in China better, there are 10 where they make them worse. The latter of which they usually achieve by (as ACB's foreign friends might say) "putting their mouths in gear, but leaving their brains in neutral": Deploying emotive arguments to grab people's attention, rather than intelligent arguments to stimulate much needed debate.

At best they tend to makes themselves look like stupid bandwagon jumpers to anybody with actual subject knowledge, and at worst they antagonize Beijing and turn the Chinese people against them. Making a bad situation worse by creating local animosity instead  of solidarity.

Why?

"What provokes this sudden outburst?" You may well ask. Well, it's simple. A day or so ago ACB was contacted by a representative (whom shall remain nameless) of a well known Western NGO (Amnesty international, to be specific), who kindly proffered a code sample that would let let this blogger embed Amnesty's latest video in this blogger's blog.

Needless to say, ACB watched said video and was less than impressed. More than that, ACB was would go so far as to say that was is one of the worst examples of an NGO video that they have ever seen, an active demonstration of how not to do things. It was so bad that ACB considers it to be an insult to the cause that it is trying to promote.

The Video?

To be fair to Amnesty, it's best that readers view the video for themselves before they go any further.


 If the embedded code doesn't work with your browser, please click here.

The Issue?

Question: What does this video actually tell us about the Sino-Tibetan situation, about the use of torture in China, about recent events in Tibet, or even about the Olympic controversy?

Answer: Nothing. It's worse than useless. In fact, it's an outright danger to Western credibility.

This video appear to be designed appeal to easily lead foreigner looking for a bandwagon to jump onto, oh, and to scare small children, too. Instead of educating the viewer about the situation in Tibet it goes for emotional impact. All emotive blather and no substance.

The transition from scenes of torture to the Flame of Shame - the handing over of the baton from torturer to runner - in particular is 100% shameless. It relies on the readers association of issues rather than their knowledge of events (in essence, their ignorance of both historic and contemporary issues). It glosses over what is really going on and instead draws links between China's actions in Tibet and the Olympics itself, despite there being no links other than those created by fact that the two are happening concurrently.

The video itself doesn't give any background details, none whatsoever. Making it next to useless when the viewer is trying to construct a well reasoned argument or to form an educated opinion.  In fact it doesn't even give the viewer anything that they can Google to look up somebody else's well reasoned arguments or educated opinions.

ACB can just see the conversation now on some message board, somewhere in cyberspace

Foreigner: China tortures people
Fenqing: Prove it. Who are they? What are their names? Why were they being tortured? Who was doing the torturing? Where is the evidence?
Foreigner:  er....
I don't know.. They were pink. they looked like a stuffed animal..... China is bad .... it tortures people...... Tibet... torture...... Olympic Games......
Fenqing: 你说什么,你在吃药吗?
Foreigner: er..... um... Amnesty International said so...... it must be true...... whaaaa I'm in over my head.
Fenqing:  操你, 外国人.

Worse still this video provides Fenqing with so much ammunition that it could have been written by them as a piece of false flag propaganda. Take, for example, the closing message: that Beijing tortures peaceful protesters. On this topic ACB will just say that even the slowest of Fenqing could point out, quite truthfully, that not only were the recent protests in Tibet anything but peaceful (Monks hurling brick were somewhat absent from the video), but that no Western country would tolerate such behavior within their own borders. In fact, the only way that a Fenqing could fail to tear this video to pieces would be if they can't read sufficient English or Chinese to understand what is going on.

At best this video tells the foreign viewer that China tortures Tibetans with electric cattle prods (even then it fails to distinguish between China and Beijing). At worst it will simply convince Chinese that the West is filled with ignorant foreigners who neither know nor care about Chinese issues, but who are intent on painting China in as bad a light as possible.

The only way get the message out is with facts and evidence. The testimony of torture victims. Video taps of oppression taking place. Hard facts about what is being done, why it is being done, and who it is being done to. The Amnesty video is lacking all of these.

Fenqing should have to work to deny the truth, they shouldn't just be able to sit back and let the Big Media and Western NGOs discredit themselves.

 

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1. Dan left...
Monday, 12 May 2008 3:17 am

I agree. It's worse than bad. It's terrible. Today we'll call them Sham-nasty. You were right not to post it. But then you did! Well, yes, just to show just how bad it is.


2. ACB left...
Monday, 12 May 2008 5:16 am

Ironically, I actually started off calling this entry Shamnesty International (if you look at the file name, you will see that is is still called this), but I decided against it as it implied that the article was about fackery or fraud, when it is just about a really really bad video that they should be ashamed of.

On the subject of the video, yes, I chose to include it. I felt that to criticize it without showing it would make me as bad as Beijing which regularly speaks out against things while denying people the opportunity to see things fo rthemselves and to make up their own minds.


3. Rudy left...
Monday, 12 May 2008 8:52 am :: http://www.viewonbuddhism.org

Well, it seemed to me that the message is kept very simple, but maybe still too complicated for you? What do you expect? That the Chinese allow camera teams into the prisons so Amnesty can show what they are doing? Please if you can get videos, photos or testimonies, you are more then welcome to share them, but as you may know, access to Tibet is nearly impossible at the moment. It is a bit overly simple just to criticize them for trying something alternative.


4. maxiewawa left...
Monday, 12 May 2008 10:58 am :: http://www.maxiewawa.com

I can't see the video :( I've downloaded the latest flash but no luck. Even tried a proxy, and nothing. I can picture what it's like, but I wish I could see it for myself. I think that's ACB's whole point, anyway, that I shouldn't take ANYONE's word for it, but see it for myself.

So I'm going to just hold judgement on the whole Amnesty International thing until I see the video first hand. - Angry Foreign Poster


5. Windswing left...
Monday, 12 May 2008 12:11 pm

Rudy, Having no access to the truth is no excuse to fabricating or fantasizing about the "truth". Trying sth alternative is ok, but making things up or jumping to conclusions is not. As far as I know, TAR has been open to Chinese tourists since May 1. Selected overseas media now have limited access.


6. Victoria left...
Monday, 12 May 2008 6:34 pm

Hi ACB. I'm in New York. I like your blog. I know Americans only see a little bit of the real situation and China is a getting a bad rap. But I think I can explain the American anger of China's treatment of the Tibetan protesters. We did see images of monks rioting. We know that they started it, and some were out to physically harm Chinese people as well as property. It was the massive response that alarmed us. We heard about people getting shot on the spot. Then hundreds, maybe thousands were rounded up. Some protesters there have gotten years of prison. It's extreme. Here, even with violent protests, such harsh response isn't allowed. It's happened that protesters here have been killed by police/army but it's rare. People go to jail here--if they've caused harm they could go for a long time, but to just get arrested at a protest, they spend one night there.

People here know the Olympics have nothing to do with the riots and Tibet. They feel the only way they can protest the Chinese government's repression of Tibet (and other minorities in other provinces such as Uighur) is by protesting the Olympics. There's a long history of politics getting wound up in the Olympics. People here also are angry over U.S. corporate sponshorship of the Games because they feel the money is going to the Chinese government. The Dalai Lama is very popular here.

Please don't think that most people who protest are preoccupied with China--protesters here tend to go to a lot of protests about many different causes. They usually don't have a strong grasp of the details of any one thing, but they have a strong sense of justice and wanting to change things. Please don't think they're bad people. They're out protesting Bush, the Iraq War, and other bad things. They aren't anti-China, they just think the government is repressive. The news does report on how people in China feel about them--your blog for example. I'm half-Chinese and have relatives in China and I've lived there. I do see you point of view and I'm hoping that you can see ours.


7. Tenzin left...
Tuesday, 13 May 2008 8:23 pm

Read these and you will know the Tibetan side of the story....there is also a report on torture in China by the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture, Manfred Nowark. U can find the report if you search for it on www.ohchr.org

http://tchrd.org/publications/topical_reports/torture/torture.pdf http://tchrd.org/press/2008/pr20080505.html http://tchrd.org/press/2008/pr20080502.html http://tchrd.org/press/2008/pr20080409.html


8. ACB left...
Wednesday, 14 May 2008 3:51 am

Rudy:

"it seemed to me that the message is kept very simple"

Leaving out the detail isn't quite the same thing as keeping it simple.

"What do you expect? That the Chinese allow camera teams into the prisons so Amnesty can show what they are doing?"

Enough footage has been smuggled out to meet Amnesty's needs. Enough people have been smuggled out, too. Equally, it's not just the prisons where this goes on. Remember a while back when that foreign hiker in Nepal filmed a Mainland sniper picking off refuges on the side of a mountain.

"Please if you can get videos, photos or testimonies, you are more then welcome to share them"

Visit your local Tibetan community center. They will share their stories with you first hand.

"access to Tibet is nearly impossible at the moment."

The Han occupation is decades old. Last years photos are just as much evidence as photos from last week would be.

"It is a bit overly simple just to criticize them for trying something alternative."

One of the biggest problems with this is that they are not trying something "alternative" they are trying something intellectually dishonest. Amnesty are banking on the fact that if they repeat "Tibet" and "Olympics" enough in the same sentence people will mentally form links that aren't there because people don't know enough about either to mentally separate them.

It's like repeating "Homosexual" and "Pedophile" in the same sentence, or touring the country and making speeches where ever other phrase includes the words "Iraq" and "9/11". If you keep it up for long enough people will start to believe that homesexuals are child abusers, or that Saddam Husein was involved in 9/11.


9. Ansiwen left...
Wednesday, 14 May 2008 7:06 pm

I just saw the video for the first time, and I like it. It just says that the Chinese government organizes and celebrates the Olympic Games in the name of harmony while at the same time it tortures and harasses people only for standing up for human rights in China (who are the REAL patriots, if you ask me). There is absolutely nothing specific about the Tibet conflict. It doesn't make a difference between tortured Hans and tortured Tibetans. Or do you want to say that stuffed pig - or whatever it is - looks like a Tibetan?

Man, it is a TV spot, not a documentary! It's only goal is to attract people to the issue. There is no place for facts or education or explanation. How can you expect to put this into a 40 second spot? If you want this I'm afraid you have to read the reports of Amnesty.

And I think it is mainly aimed for westerners, to make them not forget during the Olympic events that the nice impressive buildings and celebrations are build on a base of suffer and torture. It adresses their bad conscience.


10. Chris left...
Thursday, 15 May 2008 1:18 am

"Remember a while back when that foreign hiker in Nepal filmed a Mainland sniper picking off refuges on the side of a mountain."

A quick internet search didn't turn up any such reports, only reports of a sniper guard existing. Can you post some link to this?


11. dave zimmerman left...
Thursday, 15 May 2008 5:11 am

Chris:

Here's your link. I don't do sound on my PC, so I can't vouch for the commentary.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CgadUdNcRZU&feature=related

I have a feeling that ACB isn't too sure of the provenance either, or we would have discussed this before.


12. The Angry Chinese Blogger left...
Friday, 16 May 2008 3:47 am

"the Chinese government organizes and celebrates the Olympic Games in the name of harmony while at the same time it tortures and harasses people only for standing up for human rights in China"

The UK government has the games next, and it's complicit in the invasion and occupation of Iraq, and all of those prisoner abuse scandals. I await Amnesty internationals video linking the UK to the torture of Iraqis.

"There is absolutely nothing specific about the Tibet conflict."

Don't you mean occupation?

"It doesn't make a difference between tortured Hans and tortured Tibetans."

Since the guy at the beginning is holding up a banner about Tibet, the odds are that he's Tibetan.

"do you want to say that stuffed pig - or whatever it is - looks like a Tibetan?"

Why would a Han hold up a placard about torture in Tibet?

"It's only goal is to attract people to the issue"

That's what the hyperlink should do. The video should aim to educate them.

"there is no place for facts or education or explanation"

So, facts don't matter, just so long as Amnesty gets it's subscriptions up?

"How can you expect to put this into a 40 second spot?"

Give me a 40 second spot and I could give you a montage that demonstrate how all of the "improvements" that Beijing bands about in order to justify the occupation of Tibet apply primarily to Han migrants, and not to the native people. To me, that would be 40 seconds better spent than on Amnesty's exercise in trivialization.

"the nice impressive buildings and celebrations are build on a base of suffer and torture"

Ah, so now we get down to it. Amnesty and the like have already gotten to you. You're making mental links that don't exist because you've heard people reciting "torture" and "Olympics" in the same sentence. Could you please back up your last sentence with an actual example of how the games are built on a base of suffering and torture? While Beijing has done some pretty bad things in relation to the Olympics (All of those eminent domain seizures, for example), the games are not based on any such thing. The games and the torture are happening at the same time, but only a fraction of the cases are even remotely related. Most of the suffering and torture would happen without the games, and vice versa.

"it is mainly aimed for westerners"

You think?


13. The Angry Chinese Blogger left...
Friday, 16 May 2008 4:02 am

dave zimmerman:

I'm 100% certain of the provenance. I believe that it is genuine and shows exactly what it appears to show. A column of refugees being fired on by a sniper in the pay of Beijing. Whether or not they are Han I can't say for certain. But the odds are in favor of such a presumption, though it doesn't really matter as their action is representative of Beijing, not the wider Han people.


14. dave zimmerman left...
Friday, 16 May 2008 7:50 am

I love it when we agree on something, but it usually turns out that when I'm susceptible to doubt, you are certain, and when I'm certain...

It seems that you are saying that the culprits were mountaineers themselves, rather than Han. I'll buy that. While I do know of herbal formulas that PLA issues its troops in TAR, I don't think that PLA would be suitable for mountain patrols; mountain folk (posssibly even Tibetan collaborators) are much more suitable, acclimatized and knowledable . So, if these are the people involved, how is it that the fortuitous (as in, it could only happen in Charles Dickens novel) arrival of a Roumanian climbing team was not noticed by the patrol? From what I have heard about ambushes (never been on either end of one) , if they are set up by pros, the locations is thoroughly cased before the deed is done.

If your apply the same critical judgement that should have been applied by the makers of the advertisement in question, you get the impression of a much more inflammatory image with more seeming credibility. But my opinion is that PR folks have to eat, too, and true belivers of any stripe will do anything for a cause