Of Grottoes and Good Will
posted Saturday, 29 October 2005
The usually tranquil air of 敦煌 (Dunhuang), (甘肅省) Gansu Province, was broken by the sound of celebrations earlier this month, as the mountain rich region played host to a delegation of honored guests from Japan in recognition of their efforts to protect and restore one of China’s most important Buddhist historical sites, and their work to promote friendship and unity between the divided Asian neighbors.
The party, consisting of 45 representatives from a group aimed at promoting friendship and understanding between 敦煌 and the people of Japan, received a warm welcome from local officials and dignitaries and its members were presented with certificates of gratitude to commemorate a donation of 12 million Yen that they made to the 敦煌研究院, in 2004, to help in the preservation and restoration of murals and walls in the famed 莫高窟 (Mogao Caves) of 敦煌.
Ohora Tatsuaki, a Buddhist priest from 岐阜 (Gifu), who headed the group, expressed his delight at the work, which took over a year to complete, that the donation made possible, and the fond hope that his groups assistance would “help boost friendship between Japan and China" in the face of the two countries otherwise tense political relationship.
The Mogao Caves?
莫高窟, also known as the Mogao Grottoes and the ‘Caves of the Thousand Buddha’ are a network of caves and carved grottoes dating back to the year 366 (western calendar) when a Buddhist monk is said to have been inspired by a magnificent vision to craft a fine mural at the site.
Since that time, many more grottoes have been carved, and many more murals depicting religious scenes and elements of Buddhist belief have been draw, marking 敦煌 and 莫高窟 as a site of great historically and religiously importance.
In addition to the murals, the grottoes also contain a total of 2415 statues of Buddha or Bodhisattva, a person who is held to have achieved the highest level of enlightenment.
According to legend there were originally 1000 carved temples and grottoes, today, 492 remain.
Even Bad Relations Cannot Dampen Good Will
Although many in China still bear Japan ill, because of the one sided history of conflict between the two Asian neighbors, many Japanese still maintain a strong affection towards China, upon whose historical and cultural legacy much of Japan’s own culture is based, and many Japanese travel to China each year as tourists or students.
According to Chinese sources, about 1 million Japanese have traveled to see 莫高窟 each year since 2002.
Like Ohora and his party, many Japanese also feel strongly that they can help to build bridges between Japan and China through the founding of good will groups, that promote cultural exchanges and understanding, and through the provision of charity.
The attitude, that charity and good will can overcome historic divides, has seen many Japanese traveling to China each year to take part in beneficent works; ranging from volunteers who travel to North West China to work as tree planters, to help restore land and halt desertification, to doctors and teachers who working with the China’s poor.
Many more people also work as fundraisers, or make personal donations to good causes in China, including Ito Shuichi; a private Japanese citizen who recently donated a total of 6 million Yen ($US53,000) to renovate and rebuild two underprivileged Chinese schools.
A few Chinese ultra nationalists who, by appearance are through mostly to be young middle class males from comfortable backgrounds, have decried this good will; saying that China doesn’t need sympathy from Japan, and that ‘false charity’ does not make up for Japan’s past transgressions.
On the whole though, effort to draw Japan and China together, through understanding and charitable works, have been warmly received, and have served to build strong ties between many Chinese and Japanese communities. Ties that have prospered and thrived in the face of nationalist agitation from either side, soundly proving that good will can overcome animosity.
tags: charity dunhuang buddism japan gansu province buddhist politics china
links: digg this del.icio.us technorati reddit